expect交互脚本

首先要安装expect

1、expect远程登录脚本

#!/usr/bin/expect
set host "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"
set passwd "passwd"
spawn ssh [root@host](mailto:root@host)
expect{
    "yes/no"{send "yes\r";exp_continue}
    "password:" {send "$passwd\r" }
}
interact

2、远程登陆，执行命令然后退出

#!/usr/bin/expect
set user "root"
set passwd "123456"
spawn ssh $user@192.168.11.18
expect {
    "yes/no" { send "yes\r"; exp_continue}
    "password:" { send "$passwd\r" }
}
expect "]*"
    send "touch /tmp/12.txt\r"
expect "]*"
    send "echo 1212 > /tmp/12.txt\r"
expect "]*"
    send "exit\r"

3、传递参数

#!/usr/bin/expect

set user [lindex $argv 0]
set host [lindex $argv 1]
set passwd "123456"
set cm [lindex $argv 2]
spawn ssh $user@$host
expect {
    "yes/no" { send "yes\r"}
    "password:" { send "$passwd\r" }    
}

expect "]*"
    send "$cm\r"
expect "]*"
    send "exit\r"

4、自动同步文件

#!/usr/bin/expect
set passwd "123456"
spawn rsync -av root@192.168.11.18:/tmp/12.txt /tmp/
expect {
    "yes/no" { send "yes\r"}
    "password:" { send "$passwd\r" }
}
expect eof
# eof结束符

5、构建简单的文件分发系统

分为两部分

一部分是rsync.expect

#!/usr/bin/expect
set passwd "123456"
set host [lindex $argv 0]
set file [lindex $argv 1]
spawn rsync -av --files-from=$file / root@$host:/
expect {
    "yes/no" { send "yes\r"}
    "password:" { send "$passwd\r" }
}
expect eof

另一个是rsync.sh

#!/bin/bash
for ip in `cat ip.list`   ##ip.lis是需要同步的机器IP列表
do
  echo $ip
  ./rsync.expect $ip list.txt ##list.txt是同步文件列表
done

5、命令批量执行脚本

exe.expct

#!/usr/bin/expect
set host [lindex $argv 0]
set passwd "123456"
set cm [lindex $argv 1]
spawn ssh root@$host
expect {
    "yes/no" { send "yes\r"}
    "password:" { send "$passwd\r" }
}

expect "]*"
    send "$cm\r"
expect "]*"
    send "exit\r"

exe.sh

#!/bin/bash
for ip in `cat ip.list`
do
  echo $ip
  ./exe.expect $ip "w;free -m;ls /tmp"
done